Radiation is potentially harmful to the fetus, and the maximum permissible dose to the fetus during the entire gestational period is limited to no more than 500 mrem (5 mSv). Some radiography procedures pose additional radiation risks to pregnant students. Therefore, extra precautions must be taken when performing exams, such as fluoroscopy and mobile and surgical radiography, to ensure the protection of the fetus.
Because the fetus is most sensitive to radiation during the first trimester, early confirmation of pregnancy through appropriate tests is essential. If the student does decide to declare their pregnancy, they will be advised of radiation safety measures in a conference with the Dean in consultation with the radiation safety officer. The student must inform the Dean of the pregnancy or the possibility of pregnancy as soon as possible to discuss available options.
The student who chooses to declare their pregnancy is permitted to attend classes and participate in clinical practice during the pregnancy. The student will be issued a second dosimeter, upon request, to be worn at waist level beneath the lead apron. Clinical assignments will not be changed during the pregnancy as long as the total fetal dose remains below 500 mrem (5 mSv). However, students should exercise additional preventive measures when participating in clinical areas that pose a higher radiation risk or exposure to infectious diseases.
If the student's fetal dose exceeds 500 mrem (5 mSv), they will be advised to start their maternity leave immediately. Transferring to a non-radiation area would not be in the best interest of the student's educational requirements.
Maternity leave is usually granted for six weeks. The actual dates of maternity leave will be determined in consultation with the student's medical provider.
The student has several options available for re-entry into the Program. They may:
- Attend classes throughout the maternity leave and make up clinical time after graduation, provided the length of the leave is not excessive.
- Take a leave of absence and return to the Program the following year at the beginning of the semester in which they leave, providing there is space in the class.
- Make up classes with the assistance of the faculty and make up clinical time missed after graduation, provided the length of the leave is not excessive.
All options available to the student will be discussed between the Dean and the student before the student makes a decision. The student must make up all classes and clinical requirements before they will be eligible to take the national certification exam.